Installing emergency equipment is considered part of which disaster planning step?

Installing emergency equipment falls under the preparation phase of disaster planning, as it involves proactive measures taken to enhance safety and readiness before an emergency occurs. Preparation includes identifying potential risks, developing response plans, and ensuring that necessary resources, like emergency equipment, are in place and functional. This stage is critical in ensuring that when a disaster strikes, the facility is equipped to handle the situation effectively, thereby minimizing harm to animals, personnel, and research integrity.

In contrast, assessments are more focused on evaluating risks and vulnerabilities, while response refers to the immediate actions taken during a disaster itself. Recovery involves restoring and returning to normal operations following an event. Thus, preparedness—through measures like installing crucial emergency gear—is foundational to effective disaster planning.