What is the genetic makeup of an organism referred to as?

The genetic makeup of an organism is referred to as the genotype. This term specifically describes the set of genes carried by an individual, outlining the hereditary basis that can influence traits or characteristics. The genotype includes both dominant and recessive alleles, and variations in genotype can lead to different phenotypic expressions, or observable traits. Understanding genotype is crucial in genetics as it provides insights into inheritance patterns, genetic diversity, and potential hereditary conditions.