What is the role of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) in animal procurement?

The role of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) primarily involves the oversight and approval of research protocols involving the use of animals. This includes assessing and approving the specific number and types of animals that will be utilized in proposed studies. The IACUC ensures that all proposed research aligns with ethical standards and federal regulations regarding animal welfare. By evaluating the necessity and justification for the animal subjects, the IACUC plays a critical role in minimizing the number of animals used and ensuring that their treatment and handling are appropriate and humane throughout the research process.

This oversight is crucial for maintaining ethical research practices and ensuring compliance with the Animal Welfare Act and associated regulations. Therefore, verifying that the protocols for animal use are sound and justified is a fundamental responsibility of the IACUC, making the approval of protocols, as well as the number and types of animals used, a core aspect of its role.