Which agency controls receipt, possession, use, transfer, and disposal of licensed nuclear material?

The agency that controls the receipt, possession, use, transfer, and disposal of licensed nuclear material is the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). The NRC is responsible for ensuring the safety and security of nuclear materials and facilities in the United States. Its primary role includes regulating commercial nuclear power plants and other uses of nuclear materials, ensuring compliance with laws designed to protect public health and safety, and maintaining environmental quality.

The NRC establishes regulations, enforces compliance, and conducts inspections to safeguard against the risks associated with the use of nuclear materials. This includes overseeing the licensing of nuclear materials to ensure they are used safely and disposed of properly.

Other agencies, like the Environmental Protection Agency, focus on environmental pollution and public health protection, but they do not specifically regulate nuclear materials. Health and Human Services deal with social services, public health, and health policy rather than nuclear regulation, while the Occupational Safety and Health Administration is concerned with worker safety and health standards in various industries without direct oversight of nuclear materials specifically. Thus, the NRC is the correct agency associated with the management of licensed nuclear materials.