Which medical field specializes in the study and care of laboratory animals?

Laboratory Animal Science is the medical field specifically dedicated to the study and care of laboratory animals. This discipline encompasses a variety of aspects, including the biology, husbandry, and welfare of laboratory animals, as well as the ethical considerations surrounding their use in research. Professionals in this field, such as Laboratory Animal Technologists, ensure that animals used in research are treated humanely and that the procedures they endure adhere to established welfare standards.

Laboratory Animal Science also involves the application of scientific principles to optimize animal care and use, which is essential for obtaining reliable research data. Practitioners collaborate with researchers to ensure that animal models are suitable for studies, which further underscores the role of this specialized field in advancing medical and scientific knowledge.

The other fields listed, while related to animal care and research, do not focus exclusively on laboratory animals. Veterinary Medicine primarily deals with the health and treatment of animals in general, Comparative Medicine focuses on understanding diseases and treatments across species, and Pathology studies disease processes but does not specifically address the care of laboratory animals. Therefore, Laboratory Animal Science is the distinct and applicable choice for the study and care of laboratory animals.